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This is the first in a series of twelve episodes to accompany the exhibition ‘The Persecution of the Jews in Photographs: The Netherlands, 1940-1945’, which was on view in 2019 at the National Holocaust Museum in Amsterdam and the Topograp ...
Before the Second World War, around two per cent of the Dutch population was Jewish. The Jews blended in with society. The Nazis used their own guidelines to determine who was Jewish and who was not, and set people against each other. They ...
In the next stage, prejudice and anti-Semitic stereotyping are followed by discriminatory legislation. Just a few months after the start of the occupation, the first anti-Jewish measures were introduced, which eventually drove the Jews fur ...
From May 1942 onwards, all Jews of six years and older had to wear yellow badges. These badges resembled the Star of David, abusing a Jewish religious symbol. They marked the wearers as Jews, for all the world to see. Like these children i ...
The persecution of the Jews was conceived, prepared, and carried out by people. The German Nazis received the help of Dutch collaborators, for instance when Dutch civil servants assisted in recording where in Amsterdam Jews lived. These th ...
The Persecution of the Jews in Ten Stages. Discrimination (6) ...
The Nazis considered Jews an inferior race, and they expressed this in their language and in the treatment of Jews. Jewish possessions were stolen and social ties were severed. Entertainment and sports were forbidden for Jews. If perpetrat ...
The deportation of more than 104,000 Jews from the Netherlands required vast preparation and organisation. In Amsterdam, the premises of the Hollandsche Schouwburg were used for 16 months to hold a total of over 46,000 Dutch Jews awaiting ...
Genocide aims to destroy a group of people. The Nazis set out to exterminate all European Jews. Their actions were not limited to adults; they targeted children as well. Eighteen thousand Jewish children from the Netherlands alone were mur ...
In July 1942, the systematic murder of Dutch Jews in concentration and extermination camps began. Together with Jews from almost all other European countries, they arrived in camps that the Nazis had built, most of them in occupied Poland. ...
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